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CVE-2026-77995: Joomla Extension - miniorange.com - Arbitrary account takeover in miniOrange OAuth Client < 3.2.0, OAuth…
CVE-2026-77995 is rated critical with a CVSS v4.0 base score of 10.0. Per its scoring, it can be exploited over the network, without authentication, without any user interaction. The scored impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability is the highest available.
Vulnerability description
Joomla Extension - miniorange.com - Arbitrary account takeover in miniOrange OAuth Client < 3.2.0, OAuth Single Sign-On – OIDC SSO < 1.2.2, Login with Keycloak OAuth Single Sign-On (SSO) < 1.2.2, Single Sign-On for Educational Institutes < 1.2.2 - The manipulation of a cookie value allows actors to login as arbitrary accounts, including admins.
Severity breakdown
CVSS v4.0 10.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Attack vector: Network. Exploitable remotely over the network.
- Attack complexity: Low. No special conditions; the attack can be repeated reliably.
- Attack requirements: None. No deployment or execution conditions are needed.
- Privileges required: None. No account or prior access is needed.
- User interaction: None. No action from any user is needed.
- Confidentiality impact (vulnerable system): High. Total loss of confidentiality.
- Integrity impact (vulnerable system): High. Total loss of integrity.
- Availability impact (vulnerable system): High. Total loss of availability.
- Confidentiality impact (subsequent systems): High. Total loss of confidentiality on other systems.
- Integrity impact (subsequent systems): High. Total loss of integrity on other systems.
- Availability impact (subsequent systems): High. Total loss of availability of other systems.
Underlying weakness
CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.