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CVE-2020-4006: Multiple VMware Products Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE-2020-4006 is rated critical with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 and affects VMware Multiple Products, along with 2 other products in NVD’s configuration data. Per its scoring, it can be exploited over the network, without any user interaction. The scored impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability is the highest available. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03, which means exploitation in the wild has been observed.

Vulnerability description

VMware Workspace One Access, Access Connector, Identity Manager, and Identity Manager Connector address have a command injection vulnerability.

Severity breakdown

CVSS v3.1 9.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector: Network. Exploitable remotely over the network, with no need for local or physical access.
  • Attack complexity: Low. No special conditions; the attack can be repeated reliably.
  • Privileges required: High. Administrative-level privileges are needed.
  • User interaction: None. No action from any user is needed.
  • Scope: Changed. Impact reaches beyond the vulnerable component to other resources.
  • Confidentiality impact: High. Total loss of confidentiality; sensitive data can be fully disclosed.
  • Integrity impact: High. Total loss of integrity; data or system state can be fully modified.
  • Availability impact: High. Total loss of availability; the component can be shut down.

Underlying weakness

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

Affected products

  • VMware Identity Manager: 3.3.1; 3.3.2; 3.3.3
  • VMware Identity Manager Connector: 3.3.1; 3.3.2; 3.3.3
  • VMware One Access: 20.01; 20.10
  • VMware Cloud Foundation: 4.0; 4.0.1
  • VMware Vrealize Suite Lifecycle Manager: from 8.0 up to and including 8.2

References