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CVE-2018-25057: Mikebharris Simple PHP Link Shortener: SQL injection

CVE-2018-25057 is rated critical with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 and affects Mikebharris Simple PHP Link Shortener. Per its scoring, it can be exploited over the network, without authentication, without any user interaction. The scored impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability is the highest available.

Vulnerability description

A vulnerability was found in simple_php_link_shortener. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument $link["id"] leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is b26ac6480761635ed94ccb0222ba6b732de6e53f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216996.

Severity breakdown

CVSS v3.1 9.8: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector: Network. Exploitable remotely over the network, with no need for local or physical access.
  • Attack complexity: Low. No special conditions; the attack can be repeated reliably.
  • Privileges required: None. No account or prior access is needed.
  • User interaction: None. No action from any user is needed.
  • Scope: Unchanged. Impact stays within the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: High. Total loss of confidentiality; sensitive data can be fully disclosed.
  • Integrity impact: High. Total loss of integrity; data or system state can be fully modified.
  • Availability impact: High. Total loss of availability; the component can be shut down.

Underlying weakness

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.

Affected products

  • Mikebharris Simple PHP Link Shortener: all versions listed by NVD

References