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CVE-2018-18493: Mozilla Firefox: Buffer overflow

CVE-2018-18493 is rated critical with a CVSS v3.0 base score of 9.8 and affects Mozilla Firefox, along with 8 other products in NVD’s configuration data. Per its scoring, it can be exploited over the network, without authentication, without any user interaction. The scored impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability is the highest available.

Vulnerability description

A buffer overflow can occur in the Skia library during buffer offset calculations with hardware accelerated canvas 2D actions due to the use of 32-bit calculations instead of 64-bit. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.4, Firefox ESR < 60.4, and Firefox < 64.

Severity breakdown

CVSS v3.0 9.8: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector: Network. Exploitable remotely over the network, with no need for local or physical access.
  • Attack complexity: Low. No special conditions; the attack can be repeated reliably.
  • Privileges required: None. No account or prior access is needed.
  • User interaction: None. No action from any user is needed.
  • Scope: Unchanged. Impact stays within the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: High. Total loss of confidentiality; sensitive data can be fully disclosed.
  • Integrity impact: High. Total loss of integrity; data or system state can be fully modified.
  • Availability impact: High. Total loss of availability; the component can be shut down.

Underlying weakness

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary.

Affected products

  • Mozilla Firefox: before 60.4.0; before 64.0
  • Mozilla Thunderbird: before 60.4.0
  • Debian Linux: 8.0; 9.0
  • Canonical Ubuntu Linux: 14.04; 16.04; 18.04; 18.10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop: 6.0; 7.0
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server: 6.0; 7.0
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Aus: 7.6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Eus: 7.6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Tus: 7.6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation: 6.0; 7.0

References