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CVE-2018-15127: LibVNC: Remote code execution

CVE-2018-15127 is rated critical with a CVSS v3.0 base score of 9.8 and NVD lists 9 affected products, including Libvnc Project Libvncserver. Per its scoring, it can be exploited over the network, without authentication, without any user interaction. The scored impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability is the highest available.

Vulnerability description

LibVNC before commit 502821828ed00b4a2c4bef90683d0fd88ce495de contains heap out-of-bound write vulnerability in server code of file transfer extension that can result remote code execution

Severity breakdown

CVSS v3.0 9.8: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack vector: Network. Exploitable remotely over the network, with no need for local or physical access.
Attack complexity: Low. No special conditions; the attack can be repeated reliably.
Privileges required: None. No account or prior access is needed.
User interaction: None. No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Unchanged. Impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: High. Total loss of confidentiality; sensitive data can be fully disclosed.
Integrity impact: High. Total loss of integrity; data or system state can be fully modified.
Availability impact: High. Total loss of availability; the component can be shut down.

Underlying weakness

CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Affected products

Libvnc Project Libvncserver: before 0.9.12
Canonical Ubuntu Linux: 14.04; 16.04; 18.04; 18.10
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop: 7.0
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server: 7.0
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Aus: 7.6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Eus: 7.6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Tus: 7.6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation: 7.0
Debian Linux: 8.0; 9.0