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CVE-2016-6602: Zohocorp Webnms Framework: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CVE-2016-6602 is rated critical with a CVSS v3.0 base score of 9.8 and affects Zohocorp Webnms Framework. Per its scoring, it can be exploited over the network, without authentication, without any user interaction. The scored impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability is the highest available.
Vulnerability description
ZOHO WebNMS Framework 5.2 and 5.2 SP1 use a weak obfuscation algorithm to store passwords, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain cleartext passwords by leveraging access to WEB-INF/conf/securitydbData.xml. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2016-6601 for a remote exploit.
Severity breakdown
CVSS v3.0 9.8: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Attack vector: Network. Exploitable remotely over the network, with no need for local or physical access.
- Attack complexity: Low. No special conditions; the attack can be repeated reliably.
- Privileges required: None. No account or prior access is needed.
- User interaction: None. No action from any user is needed.
- Scope: Unchanged. Impact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality impact: High. Total loss of confidentiality; sensitive data can be fully disclosed.
- Integrity impact: High. Total loss of integrity; data or system state can be fully modified.
- Availability impact: High. Total loss of availability; the component can be shut down.
Underlying weakness
CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.
Affected products
- Zohocorp Webnms Framework: 5.2; 5.2 sp1
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/138244/WebNMS-Framework-5.2-SP1-Traversal-Weak-Obfuscation-User-Impersonation.html
- http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/admin/http/webnms_cred_disclosure
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92402
- https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/2712
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40229/
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Aug/54
- https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/webnms-5.2-sp1-pwn.txt
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539159/100/0/threaded
- https://forums.webnms.com/topic/recent-vulnerabilities-in-webnms-and-how-to-protect-the-server-against-them